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Dubai Airport arrival process: immigration, Smart Gates, customs and your driver

At Dubai International (DXB) you leave the aircraft, take the airport train if your gate needs it, clear passport control at a desk or Smart Gate, collect your bags and walk through customs into the arrivals hall. A pre-booked Assure chauffeur waits there holding a board with your name and walks you to the car park.

Updated

Travelator through the baggage reclaim hall at Dubai International, between screens reading Welcome to Dubai
Ahmed / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
On this page
  1. What are the steps from the aircraft door to the arrivals hall?
  2. Who can use the Smart Gates at DXB?
  3. Do you need a visa before you land?
  4. What can you bring through Dubai Customs?
  5. How long does it usually take to get out of DXB?
  6. Getting online and cash before you leave the terminal
  7. Where does your chauffeur meet you, and how do you reach them?
  8. Checklist for your first hour in Dubai
  9. Photos in this guide
  10. The drive, on the map

By Mohammed Rashad Hussain, Managing PartnerPublished 4 min read

What are the steps from the aircraft door to the arrivals hall?

Every arrival at Dubai International (DXB) follows the same five steps.

Baggage reclaim belts and travelators in the Terminal 3 arrivals hall at Dubai International in 2009

DearEdward / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0
  1. Gate to passport control. Follow the arrivals signs. At the D Gates in Terminal 1 and the A Gates in Terminal 3, an airport train carries you to the main building.
  2. Passport control. Use a staffed desk or, if you are eligible, a Smart Gate.
  3. Baggage reclaim. Find your flight on the screens and collect your bags from the belt.
  4. Customs. Walk through the customs doors. Declare anything that needs declaring.
  5. Arrivals hall. Your driver, a taxi rank or the metro are all reached from here.

Which terminal you use depends on your airline. Our guide to every UAE airport lists them, and the terminal pages cover Terminal 1, Terminal 2 and Terminal 3 in detail.

Who can use the Smart Gates at DXB?

Dubai Airports lists these groups, all with a biometric passport:

  • Emirati and GCC citizens
  • UAE residents
  • Visa-on-arrival visitors
  • Returning tourists

Families with children, anyone under 1.2 metres tall, guests with large strollers and people of determination go to a staffed counter instead. First-time users register at the passport control touchpoint. After that you look at the green light and walk through.

Take off masks, glasses or hats before you reach the gate, and keep your passport and boarding pass in your hand.

Terminal Arrival immigration counters Smart Gates Baggage carousels
Terminal 1 45 20 8
Terminal 2 36 10 6
Terminal 3 72 40 14

These counts come from the Dubai Airports fact files. The Terminal 2 file dates from December 2019 and also lists 38 counters in one place, so treat that row as approximate.

Do you need a visa before you land?

Maybe. Some nationalities get a free visa on arrival, while others must hold a visa before they board. Dubai Airports also advises checking the entry rules of your final destination before you leave Dubai.

We do not restate those rules here, because they change. Read our guide to the UAE visa on arrival and the visit visa arrival guide, or browse the visa pages. Questions at the airport go to the GDRFA office in Terminal 3 arrivals, near Entrance 1, which is open 24/7.

What can you bring through Dubai Customs?

Dubai Airports gives these limits on its arrivals page:

  • Gifts: up to AED 3,000 in value, for personal use.
  • Cash and valuables: travellers aged 18 and over must declare cash, cheques, payment orders, precious metals or stones worth more than AED 60,000, or the foreign-currency equivalent. A child’s amount is added to the parent’s or guardian’s.
  • Tobacco and alcohol: not for travellers under 18. Check the current quantities on the Dubai Customs site before you pack, because published figures differ between sources.
  • Medicines: controlled drugs and some prescription medicines need a permit before arrival. Read our guide to bringing medication into the UAE before you fly.

You can declare goods in advance with the iDeclare app. Undeclared items can mean delays or fines.

How long does it usually take to get out of DXB?

There is no official figure, so we will not invent one. Time depends on how many large aircraft land together, the length of the passport queue and how long your bags take to appear.

What we can say is where the delay tends to come from. A Terminal 1 wide-body has 45 counters to share, and a Smart Gate saves time only if you qualify. Your chauffeur follows your real landing time and waits for you, so a slow queue does not cost you the pickup.

Getting online and cash before you leave the terminal

Sort your phone before you land. Switch it on at the baggage belt, because your chauffeur sends the meeting point on WhatsApp. If you need local cash, ask a Guest Experience Ambassador in the hall where the nearest exchange desk is. Terminal 1 arrivals has a Travelex desk.

Where does your chauffeur meet you, and how do you reach them?

Your Assure chauffeur stands in the arrivals hall of your terminal, just beyond the customs doors, holding a board with your name. VIP guests are welcomed in person.

Arrivals exit at Dubai International, with signs to the metro and taxis

Ahmed / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Dubai Airports has no pick-up area at arrivals, so private cars wait in a car park. Your chauffeur walks you and your bags there. Our meet and greet explainer compares our service with the airport’s own, and our DXB pickup page covers all three terminals. Questions about your trip are answered in the FAQ.

Checklist for your first hour in Dubai

  • Confirm the terminal on your booking and send it to your chauffeur with your flight number.
  • Have your passport, boarding pass and visa paperwork in one place before the desks.
  • Switch your phone on at the belt and read the WhatsApp message.
  • Declare cash above AED 60,000 and any medicine that needs a permit.
  • Walk out through customs and look for the board with your name.
  • Tell your chauffeur if you are delayed. The pickup follows your landing time.

Photos in this guide

  • Travelator through the baggage reclaim hall at Dubai International, between screens reading Welcome to DubaiAhmed / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

  • Baggage reclaim belts and travelators in the Terminal 3 arrivals hall at Dubai International in 2009DearEdward / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

  • Arrivals exit at Dubai International, with signs to the metro and taxisAhmed / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Read next

  • An Emirates Airbus A380 at a gate at Dubai International, seen through the patterned glass of the terminal
    Updated 17 October 2026

    UAE airports guide

    The seven UAE passenger airports, their codes and airlines, DXB Terminals 1 to 3, private jet and cruise terminals, and drive times to your hotel.

    Read the guide

    Photo: Jnanaranjan sahu / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

  • Gate seating and signs to the B, A, D and F Gates in Concourse B of Terminal 3 at Dubai International
    Updated 17 October 2026

    DXB Terminal 3 arrivals

    Landing at Dubai Airport Terminal 3: the train from the A gates, smart gates, 14 baggage belts, the arrivals hall and where your chauffeur meets you.

    Read the guide

    Photo: Kgbo / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

  • Taxis at the Terminal 1 kerb at night, with the Airport Terminal 1 metro station behind, at Dubai International
    Updated 17 October 2026

    DXB Terminal 1 arrivals

    Landing at Dubai Airport Terminal 1: the train from the D Gates, 45 passport desks, 8 baggage belts, Car Parks A and B and where your chauffeur waits.

    Read the guide

    Photo: Vitorabdala / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Questions and answers

How long does immigration take at Dubai Airport?

Dubai Airports publishes no official waiting time, so any figure is an estimate. It depends on how many wide-body flights land together and whether you qualify for a Smart Gate. Terminal 3 has 72 arrival counters and 40 Smart Gates, Terminal 1 has 45 and 20, Terminal 2 has 36 and 10. Allow time and tell your chauffeur your flight number, not a guess.

Who can use the Smart Gates at DXB?

Dubai Airports lists Emirati and GCC citizens, UAE residents, visa-on-arrival visitors and returning tourists, provided they hold a biometric passport. Families with children, people under 1.2 metres tall, guests with large strollers and people of determination go to a staffed counter. First-time users register at the passport control touchpoint.

Do I need a visa before I land in Dubai?

It depends on your passport. Some nationalities get a free visa on arrival, and others must arrange a visa before flying. Dubai Airports tells visa-on-arrival guests to check requirements for their final destination too. Our visa pages cover the rules, and the GDRFA office in Terminal 3 arrivals, near Entrance 1, answers questions in person 24/7.

What can I bring through Dubai Customs?

Dubai Airports lists gifts worth up to AED 3,000 as duty free. Travellers aged 18 and over must declare cash, cheques or precious metals worth more than AED 60,000, or the foreign-currency equivalent. Tobacco and alcohol limits are on the Dubai Customs site. Medicines may need a permit before you arrive.

Where does my driver meet me at DXB?

In the arrivals hall of your terminal, after passport control, baggage reclaim and customs. Your Assure chauffeur holds a board with your name and sends the exact spot on WhatsApp once you switch your phone on. Dubai Airports has no pick-up area at arrivals, so you walk together to the terminal car park.

Which terminal will I arrive at?

Your airline decides. Emirates uses Terminal 3, flydubai is based at Terminal 2 with some flights at Terminal 3, and most other international airlines use Terminal 1. The terminal on your booking is the one to trust. Send it to your chauffeur with your flight number.

What if my bags are late or I am held at passport control?

Tell your chauffeur on WhatsApp. Pickups are timed to your real landing time, and your quote states how long the chauffeur waits after landing. A delay at the belt or at a desk does not cancel the pickup, because the chauffeur is already tracking your flight.

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